PL-RAMAN DISPERSIVE

Pencirian Struktur Sampel.

ATR-FTIR/NIR IMAGING SYSTEM

Penguji Ikatan Kimia.

ANALYTICAL PROBE STATION

Pengukur Arus-Voltan

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY

Pencirian permukaan tofografi sampel

DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYZER (DMA)

PENCIRIAN TAHAP KEKUATAN SAMPEL

NANO PARTICAL SIZER

PENCIRIAN SAIZ PARTIKEL SAMPEL

SURFACE PROFILER

PENCIRIAN TAHAP KETEBALAN SAMPEL

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (XRD)

X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) is a technique used in materials science to determine the crystallographic structure of a material. XRD works by irradiating a material with incident X-rays and then measuring the intensities and scattering angles of the X-rays that leave the material
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GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROSCOPY (GCMS)

The Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) instrument separates chemical mixtures (the GC component) and identifies the components at a molecular level (the MS component). It is one of the most accurate tools for analyzing environmental samples.
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HIGH PERFORMENCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC)

High-performance liquid chromatography or high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a chromatographic method that is used to separate a mixture of compounds in analytical chemistry and biochemistry so as to identify, quantify or purify the individual components of the mixture.
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ATOMIC ABSORTION SPECTROMETER

Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) detects elements in either liquid or solid samples through the application of characteristic wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation from a light source. Individual elements will absorb wavelengths differently, and these absorbances are measured against standards
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INDUCTIVE COUPLE PLASMA -OES (EMISSION SPECTROMETER)

The ICP-OES principle uses the fact that atoms and ions can absorb energy to move electrons from the ground state to an excited state. In ICP-OES, the source of that energy is heat from an argon plasma that operates at 10,000 kelvin
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NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are perturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic field at the nucleus.
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FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a technique which is used to obtain infrared spectrum of absorption, emission, and photoconductivity of solid, liquid, and gas. It is used to detect different functional groups in PHB. FTIR spectrum is recorded between 4000 and 400 cm−1
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UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER

Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometers use a light source to illuminate a sample with light across the UV to the visible wavelength range (typically 190 to 900 nm). The instruments then measure the light absorbed, transmitted, or reflected by the sample at each wavelength.
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