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include: Centrifuges for separating blood components Temperature-controlled incubators for maintaining specific test conditions Microscopic workstations for observing blood agglutination reactions Pipettes and other tools for accurate sample handling Quality control equipment to ensure test accuracy Reagents: The facility uses specific reagents crucial for ABO blood grouping. These include: Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies used to detect the presence of A or B antigens on red blood cells. Red blood cells of known types (A, B, AB, and O) used as controls to confirm the functionality of the antisera. Saline solution for diluting samples and reagents. Personnel: Trained laboratory professionals staff the facility. They should have expertise in blood group serology and proper blood handling procedures. This may include: Medical technologists or laboratory scientists performing the ABO typing tests. Quality control personnel ensuring the accuracy and reliability of test results. Supervisory staff overseeing the overall operation of the facility. Procedures: The facility follows standardized protocols for ABO blood grouping. These protocols ensure consistency and reliability in test results. The basic steps typically involve: Collecting and preparing a blood sample from the individual. Separating red blood cells from the plasma. Reacting the red blood cells with anti-A and anti-B antisera. Observing for agglutination (clumping) of red blood cells, which indicates the presence of a specific antigen. Interpreting the agglutination pattern to determine the ABO blood type. Applications: ABO blood grouping plays a critical role in various healthcare settings, including: Blood transfusions - Ensuring blood donor and recipient compatibility to prevent hemolytic reactions. Organ transplantation - Matching donor and recipient blood types for improved transplant outcomes. Prenatal care - Identifying potential Rh incompatibility in pregnant women. By providing accurate and timely ABO blood grouping results, these facilities support safe blood transfusion practices and various other clinical applications.

National Scientific Facilities & Equipment

FACILITY

LIGHTNING IMPULSE LAB

ABO BLOOD GROUPING

LOW VACUUM SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (LV-SEM)

FIRE SCIENCE RESEARCH GROUP

MY CO2 (KL) SDN BHD

BENGKEL KERJA KAYU

WATIMA TESTING SDN BHD

MAKMAL IKG

AUTOMATIC STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM (ASRS) MODULE

ROBOTIC ASSEMBLY MODULE

COMPLETE IIOT SYSTEM

FABRICATION SYSTEM

DRONE DELIVERY SYSTEM

EXCEL TEST CALIBRATION & TESTING LABORATORY

ANTTELA SDN BHD

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